VAT liabilities are typically settled by using an input-output mechanism. A vendor of taxable goods or taxable services must typically charge VAT to the buyer. From the vendor’s perspective, it is an output tax. The buyer has to pay the VAT to the vendor. From the buyer’s perspective, it is an input tax. To the… Read More
VAT reporting
Companies and individuals designated as taxable enterprises (Pengusaha Kena Pajak/PKP) are required to report their business activities and settle the VAT liabilities on these every month. VAT is usually to be accounted for on a decentralization basis. As a result, a company carrying out business activities through a number of business units (branches) in the… Read More
Tax rates and tax base
The VAT rate is typically 10%. This may be increased or decreased to 15% or 5% according to a government regulation. However, VAT on the export of taxable tangible and intangible goods as well as export of services is fixed at 0%. Certain limitations for the zero-rated VAT apply to export of services. VAT is… Read More
Value Added Tax
General Value Added Tax (VAT) is typically due on events involving the transfer of taxable goods or the provision of taxable services in the Indonesian Customs Area. The taxable events are: a. Deliveries of taxable goods in the Customs Area by an enterprise; b. Import of taxable goods; c. Deliveries of taxable services in the… Read More
US FATCA
Indonesia has principally agreed to sign the InterGovernmental Agreement (IGA) 1 for FATCA compliance purposes.
Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
Indonesia signed this Convention on 7 June 2017 and it provided a list of reservations and notifications on the same date, which are still subject to ratification. In this provisional provision, Indonesia has put 33 tax treaties to be covered by the Convention.
Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters
Indonesia signed the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters on 3 November 2011 and ratifiedit on 17 October 2014. Indonesia has also signed Multilateral Competent Authority Agreements on the automatic exchange of: 1. Financial Account Information using the Common Reporting Standard; and 2. Transfer Pricing documentation in the form of Country-by-Country Report.
Tax Information Exchange Agreements
Indonesia has Tax Information Exchange Agreements (TIEAs) with the following jurisdictions: Notes: 1. The TIEA has been signed, pending the ratification of the TIEA and the exchange of ratification documents.
International Tax Agreements
Double Taxation Agreements Indonesia’s Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs/tax treaties) provide for tax benefits in the form of withholding tax exemptions for service fees and for reduced withholding tax rates on dividends, interest, royalties and branch profits received by tax residents of its treaty partners. Tax exemption on service fees is typically granted only if the… Read More
Withholding Taxes
General Indonesian income tax is collected mainly through a system of withholding taxes. Where a particular item of incomeis subject to withholding tax, the payer is generally held responsible for withholding or collection of the tax. These withholding taxes are commonly referred to using the relevant article of the Income Tax (Pajak Penghasilan/PPh) Law, as… Read More
